M.C.A.
questions on Pollution
(these are common questions and you must know them)
(Q)What can you dispose of into the
North Sea or English Channel?
(a)Only
foodstuffs (North Sea and English Channel are classed as a
special area
(Q)What
distance do you dispose of foodstuffs?
(a)More
than 12 miles from any coast
(Q)So
it would be alright to dispose of old loaves and their bags?
(a)No,
the bags are made from plastic and plastic is totally banned
from being disposed of into any sea (Tip, recycle the bags)
(Q)What
is totally banned from being disposed of into the sea?
(a)Plastics
or any substances that is dangerous to the marine enviroment
(Q)What
do you do with your oily bilge water?
(a)Pump
it into a sludge tank then once ashore pump it into a holding
tank on the pier
(Q)What
would you do if there was no holding tank on the pier?
(a)Contact
the port authorities
(Q)They
say they have no holding tanks to give you to put your sludge
into, what are you going to do now?
(a)Make
a report and send it to the M.C.A. in Southampton and they will
contact the Port Authorites to make sure they have facilities
for this situation
(Q)If
your bilges are full of oily bilge water, what danger's do you
have with going to sea in this vessel?
(a)Main
danger is capsize with this amount of F.S.E. (Free Surface Effect)
(Your vessel will be really unstable) another is fire, if the
oil on top of the water gets near any electical sorce you will
start a major fire and you'll have a hard time to put this one
out
(Q)What
are you going to do with your old ropes/wires/old oil/filters
or any garbage?
(a)Ropes/wires/garbage
(As long as the garbage is safe) into a skip on the pier, inform
the port authorites for the oil and filters
(Q)What
are you going to do with an old starter battery?
(a)Contact
the port authorites and they will dispose of it safely (don't
you dare leave this on the pier unguarded,
some child might put their hand into the acid)
(Q)What
would you do with any other chemicals you had to dispose of?
(a)Contact
the Port Authorities
and they will dispose of it safely (They will need to know what
kind of chemicals it is so it does not re-act against other
chemicals
(Q)What
is the procedure if you've had an oil spill at sea?
(a)Get
in contact with the Coastguard who have an oil spill emergency
vessels (They patrol the seas around Britain test for oil spills
and they have the technology to clean it up)
(Q)What
do you have to display in your vessel for your crew regarding
pollution?
(a)Placards
displaying what can and cannot be disposed of into the sea,
it also shows what distance off the coast (M.C.A. calls them
SEA - SENSE Placards)
(Q)What
is the name of the documents to fill out for oil-spills/for
the amount of sludge you have in your sludge tank/last time
you emptied your sludge tank/when you clean out any fuel tanks/the
cleaning water you disposed of from your fuel tank/every time
you pump your bilges?
(a)Oil
Record book for vessels over 400grt, vessels below this weight
can use a notepad
(Q)Every
vessel over 400grt must carry a GARBAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN, and
a GARBAGE RECORD BOOK, but when would you use these?
(a)The
GARBAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN is so that the crew know what garbage
is to be placed into which container (Sugar Bags) Certain garbages
have to be able to breathe such as food waste, it can build
up a methane gas (Highly Explosive), it is also used for uplifting
the containers to be placed ashore so personnel ashore knows
what is in which container
The
GARBAGE RECORD BOOK is a record of making sure everyone complies
with the rules for the garbage that is being disposed of
Garbage
falls into the following catogries
(1)
Plastic
(2)
Dunnage (wood)
(3)
Paper-products/rags/glass/metal/bottles/crockery
(4)
Food wastes
(5)
Incinerator ash |