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How can you send a distress?

(1) 2182 Khz
(2) V.H.F. Channel 16
(3) 2187.5 Khz
(4) V.H.F. Channel 70
(5) E.P.I.R.B. on 243, 121.5, and 406 megahertz
(6) Distress parachute Rocket (Red Flare)
(7) Distress hand held flare (Red flare)
(8) S.O.S. in Morse (not recognized now)
(9) N.C. in International Code of Signals
(10) Black ball over a square flag (or vice versa)
(11) Continuous sounding of a whistle
(12) A gun fired
(13) Waving arms up and down
(14) Imarsat "C"
(15) Fire in a barrel
(16) S.A.R.T. works on 9gigaherz

How do you send a distress over a radio?

Mayday, Mayday, Mayday

This is Nonsuch, Nonsuch, Nonsuch

My position is LATITUDE ............. LONGTITUDE...........................

Nature of distress (manoverboard - on fire - sinking - aground - collision etc)

Assistance Required

Number of Crew

Information about weather, tides, swell etc (ONLY IF TIME ALLOWS)

Over

If you remember a saying (M.I.P.D.A.N.I.O.) this is the order of distress

M = Mayday

I = Identification of vessel (Name of boat)

P = Your vessels Position

D = Nature of Distress

A = Assistance Required

N = Number of Crew

I = Information (extra info)

O = Over


(Q) What is a Mayday?
(a) A distress signal

(Q) What is a Pan or Pan-Pan?
(a) An Urgency Signal

(Q) What is a Pan-Pan Medico?
(a) A person seeking medical information or aid

(Q) What is a security message?
(a) A Navigation Warning (alerting other ships about some danger to navigation) (including Ice-accretion that has not been forecasted)

(Q) What does S.O.L.A.S. mean?
(a) Safety of Life at Sea

(Q) What does G.M.D.S.S. stand for?
(a) Global Maritime Distress Safety Systems

(Q) What does D.S.C. stand for?
(a) Digital Selective Calling

(Q) A vessel is sounding a continious sounding of the ships whistle, what's wrong with this vessel?
(a) This vessel is in Distress

 

What frequencies can you put a distress out on?

D.S.C. 2187.5Khz VHF 70  
R. T. 2182 Khz VHF channel 16 (156.8Mhz)  
E.P.I.R.B. 406 Mhz 121.5Mhz 243 Mhz
S.A.R.T. 9 GHz    

 

(Q) In the bridge you have Tables of Radiotelephony Procedures, it is split into 3 tables what are the 3 tables?

Table 1 Phonetic Alphabet and Figure Spelling Tables (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta etc)
Table 2

Position in Code from the International Code of Signals

(A + 3 Numbers = True Course)

(LIMA + 4 Numbers = Latitude and Degrees)

(GOLF + 5 numbers = Longitude and Degrees)

Table 3 Nature of Distress in Code from the International Code of Signals (N.C. = Distress)

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